SWP Calculator
How long could monthly withdrawals last?
Compare fixed and rising withdrawals, corpus balances and the first shortfall.
Estimate a retirement target and investment needs using your expenses, savings and assumptions. Test different inflation and return inputs; a modeled date is not a guarantee that retirement is affordable.
Your retirement number starts with your expenses, not your salary. Estimate what you will spend when you stop working, how long the money needs to last and which costs sit outside your regular budget. This FIRE calculator then models a corpus and monthly contribution for the retirement age you choose.
FIRE stands for Financial Independence, Retire Early. Financial independence means being able to cover your needs without depending on a salary. Retiring early is one possible goal; reducing working hours or changing careers may be another. The calculator explores the money side of that decision. It cannot establish whether leaving a job is safe for your family.
Jump to: Retire-at-45 example · Spending comparison · Inflation and returns · Is ₹1 crore enough? · Questions and answers
Use bank statements and bills to estimate housing, food, utilities, transport, medicines, insurance premiums and family support. Add annual expenses such as travel or insurance renewal, divided by twelve. For example, ₹48,000 of annual bills adds ₹4,000 to the monthly budget.
A child's education payment, a home purchase or a large medical reserve is different from a recurring grocery bill. Keep these as separate goals unless you deliberately include them in the spending input. Do not count the same amount in both places. Use the monthly budget planner to build a starting estimate.
Take a hypothetical person aged 30, with ₹10 lakh already invested for retirement. They want to stop working at 45 and plan through age 85. The following rates are chosen solely to explain the calculation.
| Input | Illustrative value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Current / retirement / planning-horizon age | 30 / 45 / 85 | 15 years to invest; 40 retirement years |
| Monthly expenses today | ₹50,000 | Include recurring costs and annual bills divided by 12 |
| Already invested savings | ₹10,00,000 | Only money available for this retirement goal |
| Inflation | 6% per year | An assumption, not an inflation forecast |
| Before-retirement return | 10% per year | Annual input divided by 12 for monthly growth |
| After-retirement return | 7% per year | Constant annual assumption; no market losses simulated |
First, increase today's ₹50,000 monthly spending by 6% annually for fifteen years: ₹50,000 × 1.0615. That becomes approximately ₹1,19,828 per month at age 45. The tool models forty retirement years and estimates a corpus of about ₹4.77 crore at that age.
Under the monthly growth convention described below, the existing ₹10 lakh grows to about ₹44.54 lakh by 45. The estimated additional month-end contribution is ₹1,04,402 per month. This is a modeled requirement, not a recommended SIP or promised investment result.
Suppose take-home income is ₹1 lakh and recurring spending is ₹50,000. The simple income-minus-expenses surplus is ₹50,000, before debts and other goals. That does not cover the contribution in this example. Compare a later retirement age, lower retirement spending or additional reliable resources. Increasing the return input until the result looks affordable does not resolve the real funding gap.
This table keeps the example's ages, ₹10 lakh starting savings and return assumptions unchanged. It changes only today's spending. Figures are rounded; corpus is money required at age 45, not its value in today's rupees.
| Monthly spending today | Monthly spending at 45 | Modeled corpus at 45 | Monthly contribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| ₹30,000 | ₹71,897 | ₹2,86,35,276 | ₹58,343 |
| ₹50,000 | ₹1,19,828 | ₹4,77,25,461 | ₹1,04,402 |
| ₹80,000 | ₹1,91,725 | ₹7,63,60,737 | ₹1,73,491 |
The difference explains why two people of the same age can have very different FIRE targets. A lower recurring expense has an effect over every retirement year. But a lean budget must still cover essential care, housing and responsibilities; omitting those costs produces a misleadingly small target.
At an assumed 6% inflation rate, today's ₹50,000 monthly basket costs about ₹89,542 after ten years. Your own mix of rent, healthcare and other purchases may rise at a different rate. The SEBI Investor explanation of inflation describes the loss of purchasing power.
Compare the same retirement-at-45 example with three post-retirement return assumptions. Inflation stays at 6%; accumulation return and starting savings also stay unchanged.
| Post-retirement return assumption | Real return after 6% inflation | Modeled corpus at age 45 |
|---|---|---|
| 4% | -1.89% | ₹8,70,63,113 |
| 6% | 0.00% | ₹5,75,17,397 |
| 7% | 0.94% | ₹4,77,25,461 |
If the return and inflation inputs are both 6%, the real return is zero. The target becomes annual spending at retirement multiplied by forty years. If return is below inflation, purchasing power shrinks and the modeled target becomes larger. These are constant-rate illustrations; real investment returns arrive unevenly.
The amount alone cannot answer that question. With no returns, no inflation and no extra costs, ₹1 crore divided by ₹6 lakh of annual spending covers about 16 years and 8 months. ₹2 crore covers about 33 years and 4 months. These deliberately simplified checks show the importance of spending and time; they are not realistic retirement forecasts.
Also specify when you will have that money. ₹2 crore today and ₹2 crore fifteen years from now do not buy the same basket. The calculator's corpus result is expressed at your chosen retirement age. It does not automatically include tax, large emergencies or an inheritance target.
Multiplying annual spending by 25 is the arithmetic equivalent of starting with a 4% withdrawal: ₹6 lakh × 25 = ₹1.50 crore. This is a shortcut, not a guarantee that funds last through an early retirement. This calculator instead uses your chosen horizon, inflation and post-retirement return. A forty-year horizon and a low real return can give a very different result.
Method: monthly spending at retirement equals today's spending × (1 + inflation)years until retirement. The real annual return is (1 + post-retirement return) ÷ (1 + inflation) − 1. The corpus is the present value of annual, year-end, inflation-linked withdrawals over the full selected horizon. At zero real return it equals annual retirement spending × retirement years.
Before retirement, the annual return input is divided by twelve and compounded monthly. Existing savings grow on that basis; new contributions arrive at month-end. The chart samples accumulation annually and displays up to twenty retirement years. The target calculation uses the complete selected horizon, even when the chart ends earlier.
SEBI's retirement-planning guidance highlights emergencies, insurance, diversification and matching the plan to your goals. An appropriately registered adviser can help assess your circumstances.
You choose the retirement age. The tool estimates the corpus and contribution under that choice; it does not search for or certify an affordable retirement date. Try different ages and compare the funding gap.
Enter 40 as the target only if it is above your current age. Compared with retiring at 45, you have fewer years to accumulate savings and more retirement years to fund when the planning-horizon age stays the same. Compare both results using identical spending assumptions.
They are informal descriptions of lower, higher or moderate spending goals. There are no fixed corpus bands that fit every Indian household. Enter the expenses that correspond to your own goal.
A home you will continue living in does not automatically provide cash to pay expenses. Do not count its full value as an invested retirement balance unless you have a specific, realistic plan to unlock that value. This tool does not model a home sale.
There is no single future return you can know in advance. Compare several assumptions and understand the investments, risks and costs behind them. This model accepts non-negative constant rates, but does not simulate market paths or negative-return years.
Review it when spending, family responsibilities, savings, target age or other assumptions change. Keep a dated copy of the inputs so you can explain why the result moved instead of comparing two unexplained numbers.
Continue planning: Test monthly withdrawals with the SWP calculator · Read the retirement planning guide · Compare monthly contribution scenarios.